Damascus is the capital city of Syria and one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. Damascus, often known as “al-Fayḥāʾ” — “the Fragrant One,” ranks among the oldest continuously inhabited cities on Earth. For thousands of years, civilizations have walked its streets, built its monuments, and shaped its identity. Today, history still…

Rif Dimashq is the countryside region surrounding Damascus, known for its towns, agriculture, mountains, and rich Syrian cultural heritage. Rif Dimashq Governorate, often translated as the Damascus Countryside or Rural Damascus, ranks among Syria’s most historically rich and geographically important provinces. It surrounds the city of Damascus in a wide semi-circle and forms a distinct…

Quneitra is a city in southern Syria near the Golan Heights, known for its history, strategic location, and modern Syrian history events. Quneitra Governorate sits in the southwestern corner of Syria, bounded by Lebanon to the west, Jordan to the south, and the Israeli-occupied portion of the Golan Heights to the west and northwest. On…

As-Suwayda Governorate in Southern Syria – History, Geography, and Cultural Heritage As-Suwayda is a city in southern Syria, known for its mountains, agriculture, and rich cultural heritage in the Druze region. Suwayda Governorate, known in Arabic as Al-Suwayda (السويداء), is a remarkable region in southern Syria distinguished by its rich historical legacy, enduring cultural traditions,…

Raqqa is a city in northern Syria located on the Euphrates River, known for its history, agriculture, and strategic location. In the heart of northern Syria, where the Euphrates River carves a life-giving path through wide plains and golden steppe, lies Raqqa Governorate — a region whose story is inseparable from the story of civilization…

Al-Hasakah is a city in northeastern Syria, known for its agriculture, diverse population, and important role in the region. Al-Hasakah Governorate, in the far northeast corner of the Syrian Arab Republic, stands as a land of ancient heritage, fertile plains, cultural diversity and enduring significance. Nestled between rivers, rich in archaeological treasures and shaped by…

Tartus: The Timeless Coast of Syria — Where Empires Met the Sea Stretching along the Mediterranean’s turquoise waters on Syria’s western edge lies the Tartus Governorate, a land where history whispers from ancient ruins, medieval fortresses stand guard, and modern strategic interests stake their claim. From Phoenician mariners to Crusader knights, from Ottoman governors to…

Latakia Governorate: The Crossroads of Civilization — From Ancient Ports to Modern Struggles Latakia Governorate in northwestern Syria is a land where history, geography, culture, and conflict have intertwined for millennia. Stretching from the sparkling Mediterranean coastline into the rugged foothills of the Syrian Coastal Mountains, Latakia has been both a prize and a crossroads…

Daraa Governorate: Crossroads of Civilizations, Conflict, and Resilience Daraa Governorate in southern Syria is a land marked by ancient heritage, strategic geography, and turbulent modern history. Throughout history, this region has stood at the crossroads of empires and modern borders. Consequently, Daraa has been a cradle of civilizations, a battleground of wars, and, more recently,…

Deir ez-Zor is a city in eastern Syria located on the Euphrates River, known for its history, oil resources, and cultural heritage. Deir ez-Zor Governorate is one of Syria’s most expansive and historically rich regions. It lies in the far east of the country along the life-giving Euphrates River. For millennia, it served as a…